The Chapel of the Holy Innocents at Fairseat, known as Fairseat Chapel, was built in 1930 by Sir Phillip Hickson Waterlow, and the architect was Michael Waterhouse, MC, A.R.I.B.A. The main photograph depicts the Church and lychgate in Fairseat, viewed from the northeast. A plaque on the side of the building reads ‘Erected for the children of the convalescent home by Sir Phillip Hickson Waterlow, Baronet. To the memory of his wife, his father & his mother and other relatives who lived at Fairseat.’ The Bishop of Rochester consecrated the chapel in August 1930.

Holy Innocents is a small cruciform church built using two-inch soft red stock bricks. The roofs are tiled in deep red machine-made nib tiles with swept valleys and purpose-made hip and half-round ridge tiles. The altar stands in a recess that forms the eastern arm, but the chancel and nave are of uniform width. The south transept contains the pulpit and a single manual organ by Osmonds of Taunton. The north transept comprises a porch and a newly converted kitchen and toilet (formerly the vestry). Beyond the transept is a two-bay nave.

The architect, Michael Waterhouse, commented that Sir Philip wanted the chapel to harmonise with the local Manor House and farm buildings, and while retaining its ecclesiastical dignity, to keep some of the domestic character of a chapel of ease, and of the children’s convalescent home, which explained the appearance of the doors, windows, and other architectural features. It could not be any regular ecclesiastical style, but in its proportion and general form, it took something from the Georgian character of the Manor House.

Michael Waterhouse MC, b. 1888, was educated at Eton, Balliol College Oxford, and the Architectural Association, he was the third generation of the Liverpool Waterhouse dynasty of architects responsible for countless Gothic Revival buildings including Manchester Town Hall and London’s Natural History Museum. Like his father and grandfather before him, he was President of RIBA from 1948 to 1950 and died in 1968. Educated at Eton, Balliol College Oxford, and the Architectural Association, he was the third generation of the Liverpool Waterhouse dynasty of architects responsible for countless Gothic Revival buildings including Manchester Town Hall and London’s Natural History Museum. The oak offertory plate illustrated was presented by him on the completion of the Chapel.

Internally, the church is plastered below the common rafter, exposing two pine hammer beam trusses with iron straining bars. There is a circular stained-glass window on the east elevation, and a small square window on the south side of the chance, which also contains stained glass of a more traditional design. The artist of the stained-glass window in the east wall is unknown, but it is titled ‘A Hundred Spirits Whisper Peace’, the last line of poem LXXXVIII in Tennyson’s epic ‘In Memoriam’, 1850.

Other windows are glazed with squares of hammered glass in metal frames. There are no burials, so the churchyard is laid to grass studded with decorative trees. The robust brick-built lychgate with its tiled roof is similar in design to the church. A bell hangs over the oak entrance gate. The church is bounded by a brick-and-flint boundary wall on the east and north sides, and by trees and shrubs on the other two sides.

The Church is the second Chapel of the Holy Innocents at Fairseat, the first being established in one of the farm buildings adjacent to the children’s convalescent home at the Manor House, which was managed by the staff of Sir Philip and Lady Waterlow.  The first chapel received many gifts from the Waterlow family, including an American organ donated by Sir Phillip, an altar crucifix by Sir Edgar, and a stained-glass window now on the south side of the present church, given by Lady Waterlow in memory of her sister.

The current Chapel of the Holy Innocents at Fairseat was built in 1930 by Sir Phillip Hickson Waterlow, in memory of his wife, father, and mother, who lived at Fairseat.  Sir Phillip was the Chairman of Waterlow and Sons – engravers of banknotes, postage stamps, and share certificates.  In 1921, Lady Waterlow had established a children’s convalescent home at the adjacent Old Manor House.  The home gave free convalescence to children from the London hospitals, in particular from St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, and it was, therefore, fitting that the chapel was dedicated to her memory.

Note: Biographies of Sir Phillip Waterlow and his father, Sir Sydney Waterlow, are available in the ‘Luminaries’ section.

The Chapel was consecrated by Dr Harmer, the Bishop of Rochester, on Tuesday, 26th August 1930, when the church was crowded with worshippers, including twelve members of the Waterlow family and children from the convalescent home.

The clergy in attendance included Rev. F. W. Fisher, M.A., Rector, Rev. Crole-Rees, Diocesan Chaplain to the Bishop; Rev. F. W. Warland, Rural Dean of Kingsdown; Rev. A. P. Pascoe, Rector of Wrotham and Rev. F. Key. Mr H N. Grimwade was the Registrar, in the absence of Mr R. A. Arnold, Diocesan Registrar. The organist was Mr W. Jones, and the churchwardens were Miss B. Stap and Mr T. W. Webb.

The Bishop, with the procession, arrived at the closed door of the church, and after the reading of a Collect, Dr Harmer knocked with his staff on the door, saying, “Lift up your heads, O ye gates, and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors, and the King of glory shall come in.” Following responses from within, the door was opened, and on his crossing the threshold, the ‘Petition for Consecration’ was presented to the Bishop.

Addressing the assembly, the Bishop commented that the church reflected the skill of the architect, Mr Waterhouse. Speaking of Lady Waterlow, the Bishop said she had one of those kind and generous hearts which would always help and succour those she recognised as being in want or difficulty. It was natural, given her kind disposition, that nine years ago she had established a home for little children.

Mr Waterhouse, the Architect, paid tribute to the builders, Messrs A. Tye Ltd. of Sevenoaks, saying that Sir Phillip and he were extremely pleased with the way in which the work had been carried out and that it was an example of first-class craftsmanship.

At the time of the consecration, many gifts were made to the church by members of the Waterlow family, including a lectern, font, altar candlesticks, vases, a collection plate, and an altar cloth. The Prayer and Hymnbooks were gifted by the staff of Sir Phillip Waterlow’s home at Trosley Towers. Sadly, Sir Phillip died in 193,1, and the stained glass rose window was gifted to his memory by his children.

Over the years, the church has received many generous gifts, including, during the 1930s, an engraving in a gilt frame from Mr Phillip Waterlow, an oak prayer desk and chair by Miss E Rogers, and an oak notice board by Mrs F F Lance. In the 1960s, the pipe organ was purchased and installed as a gift of Mr and Mrs Pasteur, who also gifted the sanctuary rug in 1979. In 1988, the wall and hanging lights were restored by Nevil Acheson-Grey.

The chapel at Fairseat remains well-maintained and is regularly used for services and weekly prayer groups.